Grass hay is generally more nutritious than alfalfa hay for livestock, but alfalfa has more fiber. [2] X Research source If you choose grass hay, timothy grass is ideal for growing and harvesting hay. [3] X Research source
You can buy home soil test kits from some plant nurseries or agricultural supply stores. To make your compost nitrogen-rich, add coffee grounds, plant clippings, chicken droppings or aged manure, or bone meal.
If you don’t have a rotary tiller or are tilling a small area, you can loosen the dirt and smooth out any clumps with a shovel.
If you’re growing grass, you can also plant grass plugs or [[lay sod instead. Water the seeds immediately after planting to help them adjust to their new environment.
After watering the grass or alfalfa, the soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
You can buy non-toxic pest repellents online or from some plant nurseries. Do not spray toxic repellents on the hay. Non-toxic is important, particularly if you plan to use the hay for livestock feed.
Do not use herbicides on the weeds, as some may kill your hay as well.
Alfalfa usually flowers 7-8 months after planting. Plan on harvesting your hay within this time frame.
For larger crops, you can use a rotary disk or sickle mower instead. [11] X Research source
If you live in a windy location, dry your crops in a greenhouse or a shed with windows.
If you have to store your hay outside, you can cover it with a tarp to protect it from moisture. As long as your hay is stored away from moisture, it should last indefinitely.
