This article will review the ways to help reduce the risk of cervical diseases and conditions, as well as when to contact your healthcare provider.
A Pap smear is a screening test that looks for abnormal cervical changes that indicate cancer or changes that could one day lead to cervical cancer. When Pap testing is combined with HPV testing, it is referred to as co-testing. In most cases, cervical cancer takes years to develop; having a regular Pap smear can find these changes before they become cancerous. Frequency varies from woman to woman, so check with your healthcare provider or review the latest screening guidelines.
If you have any questions about the procedures that have been ordered, ask them to your healthcare provider. They can explain more about what is needed and why they think you need it. If you’re unsure about the plan, you can always seek the opinion of another healthcare provider.
The HPV vaccine used in the United States is Gardasil 9. It protects against the strains of HPV most likely to cause cancer. Vaccines have been shown to be incredibly effective at preventing HPV related cancers and precancerous changes to the cervix.In addition. other conditions, such as genital warts, are decreased as well.
The 2020 HPV vaccination guidelines from the American Cancer Society (ACS) recommend the initial dose of HPV vaccine be given to boys and girls between ages 9 and 12. For teens and young adults up to age 26 who do not complete the series, the ACS recommends a “catch-up” HPV vaccination.
Pain during sexual intercourseVaginal bleeding after sexual intercourse (postcoital bleeding)Abnormal vaginal bleeding(heavy menstrual flow, bleeding between menstrual periodsVaginal discharge
Summary
Cervical health is and important factor to consider in a woman’s overall health. Routine cervical screenings are suggested to screen for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells. these can be done through Pap testing, HPV testing, or co-testing together.
HPV prevention through vaccine use and safer sex practices can help reduce the transmission of HPV infection and decrease rates of cervical cancer.
A Word From Verywell
Following screening guidelines is a way to take an active role in your health. HPV associated cancers are potentially preventable, and it is important to consider recommendations given to you by your healthcare team. If you’re ever concerned about something or if you’re experiencing new or concerning symptoms, speak with your healthcare team.
